Indian Air Chief in Lanka to deepen military ties

Press Trust of India | One India News
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Indian Air Force Chief, Air Chief Marshal P V Naik on Monday (17) paid homage to the troops of the1987 IPKF operation who made the ultimate sacrifice battling the LTTE rebels in Sri Lanka, as part of his four-day visit here to deepen military ties with Colombo.

Air Chief Marshal Naik paid floral tributes at a landmark monument built near Sri Lanka''s parliamentary complex to honour 1,200 IPKF soldiers who died during the fighting with LTTE as part of the 1987 Indo-Lanka Peace Accord aimed at resolving the ethnic crisis in the country.

The Indian air chief received a red carpet welcome and a guard of honour at the air force headquarters, where he met his counterpart Air Chief Marshal Roshan Goonatilake on Monday (17).

Later he was briefed on the role and task of the Sri Lanka air force, officials said.

During his stay, the Air Force Chief will had several meetings with top officials of the government and the defence establishment, including the powerful Defence Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapksha and service chiefs in a bid to deepen military ties between the two neighbors.

Indian Air Chief was scheduled to call on president Mahinda Rajapksha and External Affairs Minister Prof.G.L.Pieris on Tuesday (18).

He will also visit Sri Lanka Air Force base at Katunayake, the home of Sri Lanka''s fighter jet squadron.

© One India News

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Disease, hunger and mines threaten flood-hit Sri Lankans - UN

Alter Net
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Hundreds of thousands of Sri Lankans face risks from disease, hunger and landmines as they begin to return home after flooding caused by the heaviest rains in nearly a century, a U.N. official said.

Aid workers fear there could be outbreaks of dengue fever and cholera and that buried landmines left over from the county’s long civil war may have become dislodged by flood waters.

The floods have disrupted the lives of more than one million people - mainly in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean island - and have forced up to 400,000 people to seek refuge in relief camps.

But as water levels begin to recede and the majority of the displaced return to their flood-ravaged villages, the United Nation's humanitarian coordinator in Sri Lanka told AlertNet that basic aid is still required and health risks are high.

Many of those hit by the flooding are farming families who have seen their crops wiped out.

"A lot of people affected were quite poor to start with and now they don't have much, so there is a serious need to support them when they move back," Neil Buhne said by phone from Colombo.

"We are particularly concerned about food as these communities are pretty vulnerable and their food stocks have been destroyed so their usual source of income won't be a source of income for a while."

Clean drinking water and items such as mosquito nets and hygiene kits are also needed to prevent outbreaks of cholera and diarrhoea as well as stop malaria and dengue fever, he added.

The Agriculture Ministry says at least one fifth of Sri Lanka's staple rice crop has been destroyed by the floods which have been triggered by continuous rains since Dec. 26, causing streams and dams to overflow.

SHIFTING LANDMINES

Fourteen of the island's 25 districts have been hit by the floods, with the worst hit being Batticaloa, Ampara and Trincomalee on the east coast, where the majority of people have been affected.

Sri Lanka's Meteorological Department said these areas had experienced their heaviest rainfall since 1917.

Buhne, who is heading the U.N. team in Sri Lanka, said there were some concerns that buried landmines - planted during the civil war with Tamil Tigers separatists that ended in May 2009 - have been dislodged by the flood waters and could cause harm.

"There is an issue that some of the flooding may have dislodged UXOs (Unexploded Ordnance) and mines that had been under the surface or buried in river banks and which weren't considered a risk as they were under the surface and now they will be a risk.

"The government is looking at re-surveying some areas to examine the level of damage and we are hoping to step up mine risk education," he said, adding that there was no information on how widespread the problem was.

The people of Sri Lanka's Eastern Province have survived years of suffering.

Decades of fighting between government forces and the Tigers uprooted hundreds of thousands of civilians from their homes and forced them into displacement camps. Many witnessed the deaths of family members and still bear the psychological scars.

In 2004, the Indian Ocean tsunami devastated the same area and around 5,000-6,000 people died in Batticaloa district alone.

Years of reconstruction and development have helped communities to rebuild their lives, said Buhne, but the recent floods have now hit recovery efforts.

"It has set back recovery - not just in terms of damages to houses and buildings," he said. "The rural economy was improving and 35-40 percent of paddy crop was reported to have come from the Eastern Province, but that's not going to be the case now."

© Alter Net

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Top UN official to visit Sri Lanka's war victims

Agence France-Presse | Google News
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A top UN official due in Sri Lanka Wednesday to assess flood relief needs will also visit civilians displaced by the island's Tamil separatist conflict, the UN said.

Catherine Bragg, the UN's deputy emergency relief coordinator, will issue an international appeal to help more than one million people affected by the recent floods that claimed 43 lives and inundated vast swathes of rice fields.

"During her mission, Bragg will visit the north of the country where thousands have returned following the end of the conflict, as well as visit the worst-flood affected areas in the east," the UN said in a statement.

More than 300,000 people were driven out of their homes in the final months of fighting between troops and Tamil Tiger rebels that ended with the Tigers' final defeat in May 2009.

Nearly 20,000 war-displaced civilians still live in state-run welfare camps in the island's north.

Sri Lanka has been at loggerheads with the UN over Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's appointment of a panel to advise him on alleged war crimes committed by both sides in the waning months of the ethnic conflict.

Sri Lanka last month said it would allow Ban's panel to visit the island, but made it clear that they would not be allowed to conduct their own investigations.

The UN has said at least 7,000 civilians perished in the final months of fighting, while international rights groups have put the toll at more than 30,000.

Sri Lanka has denied any civilian deaths and has rejected calls for an international probe.

© Google News

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Sri Lanka's Mannar basin oil wells to bear fruit

By Bandula Sirimanna | The Sunday Times
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With the completion of acquiring three-dimensional (3D) seismic data on 1,750 square km Mannar basin, and finalizing the launching of oil in July this year, Sri Lanka will be offering new oil exploration blocks in an area off the northern coast.

In an interview with the Business Times, Dr .Neil De Silva, Director-General of the Petroleum Resources Development Secretariat (PRDS) said it was planning to call bids for blocks in 15,000 sq km of the shallow Cauvery Basin, just off the northern area once controlled by the LTTE until their defeat in may 2009. Cauvery Basin oil exploration is in the planning stage of the bidding round to issue exploration license.

He said the gathering of meteorological data and monitoring ocean currents is now underway ahead of a test drilling programme. Dr. De Silva, an expert in petroleum geology and petroleum geo physics acquired experience in the field for over 30 years. He completed his MSc and Phd in Canada and has been involved in onshore oil exploration in Canada and off-shore oil exploration in the Gulf of Mexico.

The Sri Lankan government has signed a Petroleum Resources Agreement in 2008 with Cairn India to explore and produce hydro - carbon and natural gas in the Mannar Basin in Northern Sri Lanka.

In accordance with the agreement, Cairn Lanka, a subsidiary of Cairn India Ltd has commenced its exploration activities in Block SL2007/01/001 in the Mannar basin which covers 3400 square km, at depths between 200 to1,800 meters. The total estimated cost of oil exploration in the Mannar Basin is $172 million. The project has spent $17.5 million up to September 30, 2010. The estimated cost of drilling five oil exploration wells in the Mannar Basin is $120 million. The Mannar area is estimated to have deposits of one billion barrels of oil.

Outlining the financial benefits for the country, if Sri Lanka's quest for oil becomes a reality, Dr. De Silva noted that the oil production share will be divided between the government of Sri Lanka and Cairn Lanka and it is to be calculated by Investment Multiple (M) which is the ratio of accumulated Net Cash Income to accumulated investment as defined in the Petroleum Resources Agreement. At the inception of the oil production process the Sri Lankan government's share would be 15% and Cairn Lanka 85%, he revealed. The Sri Lankan government will also receive a 10 % royalty, a $50 million production bonus, the profit share based on the investment, a 15 % tax on 'contractor profit' and other taxes.

The exploration license is deemed to be valid for eight years and divided into three stages of three, two and three years. As the years go by Sri Lanka's share will be increased to 17.5%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 85% and Cairn Lanka's share will come down to 82.5%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 15%, respectively. He said that every aspect of the oil exploration deal is fully transparent and all the details have been made available to general public both here and overseas through the PRDS web site.

Explaining the history of the country's oil exploration efforts, Dr. De Silva noted that petroleum exploration in Sri Lanka began approximately 40 years ago in the late 1960s. In 1967-68, French firm Compaigne General de Geophysicque collected approximately 420 km of onshore and 75 km of offshore seismic data on behalf of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC or Ceypetco).

The Soviets, with their increased interest in South Asia in the 1970s, recorded 4837 km of marine seismic data in 1972 to 1975 along with some onshore data to evaluate the Palk Bay area in the Cauvery Basin under an agreement with the Sri Lankan government. In 1974 Soviets 'spudded (gave up)' Pesalai 1 on the Mannar Island and drilled to 'a TD of 2594 metres to pre-Cambrian gneiss basement', according to documents. The well encountered a water-bearing basal Lower Cretaceous sandstone with a small amount of dissolved gas with heavy ends to pentane. Encouraged by this in Pesalai 1, the Soviets drilled two more wells nearby -- Pesalai 2 and Pesalai 3, but both failed to encounter significant reservoir rocks or a trap. This led to the withdrawal of the Soviets from the area.

In 1975 CPC engaged Pexamin Pacific as a consultant to promote exploration in the Sri Lankan portion of the Cauvery Basin. In 1976 Western Geophysical recorded 1947 km of 2D seismic data around the island. Western Geophysical also collected 2829 km of seismic data in the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar in 1976. Subsequently, Pexamin Pacific signed a contract with CPC for an offshore exploration block. Marathon Petroleum farmed into Pexamin's interest in 1976 and drilled two exploratory wells, Palk Bay-1 and Delft-1 in the Cauvery Basin, both targeting 'horst block plays'. Both failed to encounter any hydrocarbons and in 1977, the Marathon -Pexamin group relinquished its interests.

In 1981, Cities Services acquired interests in the Cauvery and the Mannar basins and collected a total of 1556 km of seismic, 1289 km in the Gulf of Mannar and 267 km in Palk Bay. The same year Cities Services drilled Pearl-1, located on the northeast shelf of the Gulf of Mannar. This well was drilled to a total depth of 3050 m with no oil and gas shows. The well bottomed in a volcanic sill and is the only well on the Sri Lankan portion of the Mannar Basin to date. On the positive side, the well penetrated an 850 m thick Late Cretaceous basal sandstone unit thereby establishing the presence of significant reservoir rocks in the Mannar Basin, according to documents.

In 1984 under a tripartite agreement between Phoenix Canada Oil Company, Petro-Canada and CPC, Petro-Canada acquired 980 km of 2D seismic data in the Mannar Basin. This is the first comprehensive seismic programme in the Mannar Basin. However, no further work was done and by 1984 petroleum exploration work in offshore Sri Lanka came to a halt and remained dormant till 2001.

In 2001 under a contract from the Asian Development Bank to evaluate the petroleum potential of Sri Lanka as well as its petroleum administrative and fiscal regime, the University of New South Wales (Newsouth Global Pty Ltd) provided an interpretation report and draft petroleum legislation and a Petroleum Resources Agreement. The latter was coined after the Indian Production sharing Contract (PSC) at that time. Encouraged by the report of the Newsouth Global, TGS NOPEC, a Norwegian seismic contractor with a regional office in Perth, Australia, approached CPC to undertake a speculative seismic program in the Mannar Basin, according to documents.

In 2001 CPC and TGS NOPEC signed an agreement to collect 1100 km of 2D seismic data in the Mannar Basin. The data was acquired in June-July 2001 and a detailed interpretation report was produced by Newsouth Global in 2002 (Newsouth Global 2002) under contract to TGS NOPEC. The report highlighted the petroleum potential of the Mannar Basin and encouraged TGS NOPEC to collect additional 4600 km of seismic in the basin 2005. These two TGS NOPEC data acquisitions provide a modern, high quality 2D seismic data set in the Mannar Basin for exploration companies interested in the area.

In 2007 September the Petroleum Resources Development Secretariat under the Ministry of Petroleum and Petroleum Resources Development launched the Mannar Basin Licensing Round for three exploration blocks in the Mannar Basin. An extensive marketing campaign was carried out globally with roadshows and data rooms in London, Houston and Kuala Lumpur. On July 7, 2008 the Government of Sri Lanka, through the Minister of Petroleum and Petroleum Resources Development signed a Petroleum Resources Agreement with Cairn Lanka (Private) Limited marking the beginning of petroleum exploration of Sri Lanka after a hiatus of 25 years.

© The Sunday Times

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Sri Lanka flood victims storm govt office over aid

By Ranga Sirilal - Reuters | Times Live
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Heavy monsoon rains caused flooding across the island nation last week, killing at least 40 people, leaving 51,400 people in temporary shelters and threatening Sri Lanka’s staple rice crop.

Anger over the distribution of relief spilled over in Ariyampathi, near the eastern port of Batticaloa. “Some angry people who claimed that they haven’t received flood relief properly forced their way into the divisional secretariat’s office,” police spokesman Prishanth Jayakody said.

Police rushed to the scene and the crowd left after officials promised to deliver the aid, he said. He declined to say how many people were involved or whether anyone was injured.

An officer at the scene told Reuters on condition of anonymity that hundreds stormed the office and that a few people received minor injuries.

The rains set off mudslides, burst hundreds of dams and reservoirs and temporarily forced as many as 325,000 people from their homes in the Northern, Eastern, Central and North Central provinces, the national Disaster Management Centre said.

The United Nations’ deputy head of emergency relief is due to visit Sri Lanka this week to coordinate aid efforts and appeal for funds to help clean up after the flooding.

The Agricultural Ministry has said that at least 21% of Sri Lanka’s rice crop was destroyed, raising concerns of supply shocks and higher food inflation just as the central bank lowered lending rates to spur economic growth.

Sri Lanka has maintained low inflation since May 2009, when a three-decade war with the Tamil Tiger separatists ended, mainly due to the higher supply coming from the Northern and Eastern Provinces where the fighting took place.

Flooding and displacements are common in Sri Lanka, where a southern monsoon batters the island between May and September, and a north-eastern monsoon runs from December to February.

© Times Live

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Does Sri Lankan floods provide a chance for reconciliation?

By Ben Arnoldy | The Christian Science Monitor
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Flooding in Sri Lanka has now affected more than a million people, many of them minority Tamils whose community recently lost a decades-long separatist fight. Government rescue and relief efforts could either help the process of reconciliation, or deepen Tamil discontent with the war’s aftermath.

More than half of those affected by the flood live in the eastern district of Batticaloa, a region hit hard by both the war and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

The 2004 tsunami presented the government in Colombo, then at war with the separatist Tamils, with a similar opportunity to repair relations. But the initial goodwill quickly broke down into squabbles over the spoils of foreign aid and unequal restrictions on beachfront redevelopment.

As this latest disaster unfolds, Colombo has won the war. But in the eyes of many Tamils and foreign governments, Colombo has yet to win the peace. The flooding disaster, if handled well, could help repair the decades of distrust.

“This has been a part of the world which has been hit so hard,” says Jennifer Hyndman, a professor at the Center for Refugee Studies at York University in Canada. “I think the government has a chance to impress the people affected by this disaster as well as much of the world and prove it is not dispossessing its Tamil people.”

Tamils suspicious of government intents

Since defeating the separatists in 2009, the government has undertaken few reconciliation measures, she says. Much of the focus has been rebuilding highways in an effort to foster economic reintegration and development.

Even that effort has been met with some suspicion, with rumors circulating that it’s designed to open up the tourist development potential of the east to the Sinhalese majority.

Meanwhile, government officials provoked ethnic divisions by pressuring Tamil-speaking students to sing the national anthem in the Sinhala language.

Floods displace 350,000

Now the floods have captured the attention of the nation, as well as international relief groups. The continued rains have prompted warnings from aid organizations that the situation will worsen. So far, 27 people have died and nearly 20,000 homes have been damaged or destroyed. The Ministry of Disaster Management provided updates on its website.

The Sri Lankan military has been dispatched to help with rescue and relief operations. The Army says it has rescued more than 450 civilians as of Thursday and prevented the breach of several lake levies. Troops are also distributing food and building temporary shelters for displaced people, which now number more than 350,000.

President Mahinda Rajapaksa told reporters Friday in Colombo the government is sparing no expense. “The relief operations are going ahead and I have told the officials to ensure that there are no delays in distributing aid.”

Rajapaksa spurred to talk about 'political solution'

According to Agence-France Presse, Mr. Rajapaksa also said he was ready “to share power at the center” with Tamils and was ready to improve on a partially implemented constitutional amendment to devolve more power to regions where many Tamils live.

“The fact that he is talking about a political solution based on constitutional reform and power sharing is good,” says Jehan Perera, the executive director of the National Peace Council, a nongovernmental organization in Colombo. “Since the end of the war, he stopped talking about it entirely because he came up with the theory that economic development by itself would suffice and end all ethnic grievances.”

But, he says, it remains to be seen what changes will actually materialize. Mr. Perera initially felt little optimism in Rajapaksa’s first response to the floods, which was a trip to visit some Sinhalese farmers in the north, ignoring the Tamil areas in the east.

The president’s announcement Friday may be prompted by a feeling of isolation from international groups as the flooding becomes a major disaster, Perera speculates. He adds the statements may also have to do with upcoming local elections and pressure over war crimes tribunals from Western governments.

Divisions between the government and the Tamil separatists in the wake of the tsunami contributed to the dismantling of a ceasefire agreement, says Professor Hyndman, a researcher whose forthcoming book, “Dual Disasters,” looks at how tsunami relief impacted conflicts in Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

This time, there’s another chance for peace-building, she says. “My hope is they will go in and build some precarious ground for trust.”

© The Christian Science Monitor

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Death Toll Climbs to 27 in Sri Lanka Floods

Associated Press | The Wall Street Journal
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Floods that have killed 27 people and displaced 360,000 people have submerged huge swaths of rice paddies and are hampering food distribution, officials said Friday.

Days of heavy rain have swamped the island's Eastern Province, affecting more than a million people and flooding more than 30% of the land in the rice-growing region, which supplies food for much of the country, the Agriculture Ministry said.

The government estimated damages from the floods at $500 million, and the Disaster Management Center said four more people were reported dead Friday, with twelve more are missing.

Many fields were ready for harvesting, and the traditional harvest festival of ethnic Tamils was scheduled for Saturday. Some villages are marooned, with little or no food aid coming in. In the eastern Batticaloa district, 300 families have been living on corn and yams, said Velayutham Thevanayagam, a village official.

Concerns about the spread of disease, including typhoid, are also growing as the floods cause sewage lines to overflow and contaminate wells. Health officials have also ordered pregnant women and young children hospitalized to shield them from waterborne diseases.

Health Ministry spokesman Dharma Wanninayake said teams of doctors and health inspectors have been sent to the affected areas and have set up clinics, but residents said some hospitals aren't prepared for an epidemic.

In Muttur hospital in eastern Trincomalee district only four doctors are available, while 10 times that number are needed, said Mohammed Jihad, a community leader.

© The Wall Street Journal

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"World Cup venues on track despite floods" says Sri Lankan President

Press Trust of India | The Times of India
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Sri Lanka's brand new venues are on track to host the World Cup matches despite floods in several parts of the country, president Mahinda Rajapakse said on Friday.

The Sooriyawewa International Stadium in the southern district of Hambantota, the home constituency of the President, has been affected by rains, but the grounds will be ready to host the games, the President said.

"We are on track with the venues," the President told Colombo-based foreign correspondents at a meeting at his Temple Trees residence.

"Unless there is something like a cyclone, we can go ahead with the matches," he said.

Sri Lanka will host 12 matches at three venues - Colombo, Kandy and Hambantota.

Heavy monsoon rains have caused floods and mudslides in central and eastern regions leaving over one million people homeless and claimed the 27 lives.

© The Times of India

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Floods leave 363,000 homeless in Sri Lanka

Today Online
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More than 300,000 people have been forced out of their homes by flooding in Sri Lanka, with no sign of a let-up in the torrential rain on the island nation's east coast.

Four more people were killed by mudslides on Friday, bringing the death toll to 27, officials said. The number of people reported missing stands at 12.

The government's Disaster Management Centre said more than 1 million people have been affected by the rains, with 363,000 made homeless.

Many villages remain cut off from supplies despite a huge relief effort involving tens of thousands of troops, transport helicopters and naval boats.

The United Nations and other aid agencies have also stepped in to provide food, sleeping mats, water tanks, purification tablets and hygiene kits. Across swathes of the east of the country, clean water supplies have been contaminated by the floodwaters and there are fears of an outbreak of disease.

"We are monitoring the situation very carefully," said Mr Mervyn Fletcher, a spokesman for the United Nations Children's Fund in Colombo.

Pregnant women and young children have already been taken to the hospital to protect them from waterborne diseases in districts in which floods have brought sewage into the streets, a spokesman for the Ministry of Health said.

© Today Online

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Sri Lanka says $1 bn hotel, shopping mall deals inked

Reuters | News Center
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Sri Lanka on Friday said nearly USD 1 billion of foreign investment will flow into a 500-room hotel and a shopping mall, the largest investments so far into its post-war tourism boom.

The island nation's cabinet has approved a USD 500 million shopping mall project by China National Aero Technology Import and Export Corporation (CATIC) in the heart of the capital, Colombo.

Shangri-La Hotels Lanka, a subsidiary of Hong Kong-listed hotel operator Shangri-La Asia Ltd, will also build a 500-room hotel along Colombo's sea front, on the site of the army headquarters and defence ministry.

Both will be moved and the land will be leased.

"The total foreign investment on these two projects will be around USD 1,000 million," the government said in its latest cabinet decisions, published on the official website www.news.lk.

"This will assist developing Colombo as a middle income commercial city and also to accommodate nearly 2.5 million tourists expected by 2016."

Sri Lanka's tourist arrivals and revenue hit a record high last year. Tourists brought in more than USD 500 million in the first 11 months as Sri Lanka post-war travel boom gathered speed.

© News Center

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